Abstract :

Some similarities between the Catholic Church Institution and the Clergy Organization of Shiite Islam caused some scholars to consider these two institutions the same, and they believed that the mistakes of the Church will reappear in the Clergy Organization of Shiite Islam. This paper, based on the original texts, deals with the comparison of credibility between the Catholic Church Institution and the Clergy Organization of Shiite Islam; and, by expressing the similarities and differences between them, addresses the misgiving.

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In introducing this work, the author says:

I found this spark in the words of some intellectuals, especially present-day, who believed that the Shia clergy was like a church entity and had the same function as the Shiite clergy, who were isolated and isolated over time. The same fate awaits him, so it is better for his Shiite clergy to abandon politics and come up with a plan to Vaticanize Qom. In this context, we decided to put aside the political debate and examine the issue in a scientific debate to see if the two entities are really alike? To achieve this goal, we examined the two institutions in five essential axes of meaning and nature, sturdy and  their inter-religious correctness, their place in religion, their religious and practical structure in history, and tried to use primary sources. Finally, we identified 5 similarities and 20 differences. In this study we conclude that the existence of several similarities cannot lead to the same fate. We have proved the accuracy of the material I have written, in oral interviews with Catholic scholars on our trips to the Vatican.

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